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KAAD-Cyclopamine

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This article, KAAD-Cyclopamine, was written by RelentlessRecusant. Please do not edit this fiction without the writer's permission.

The chemical structure of KAAD-Cyclopamine.

KAAD-Cyclopamine ("3-Keto-N-(aminoethyl-aminocaproyl-dihydrocinnamoyl)cyclopamine"), otherwise known as Cyclopamine-KAAD, IUPAC name N-[2-[(3'R,7'aR)-3',6',10,11b-tetramethyl-3-oxospiro[1,2,4,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-decahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine]-4'-yl]ethyl]-6-(3-phenylpropanoylamino)hexanamide, is a specific small-molecule chemical inhibitor of Smoothened (Smo) and sonic hedgehog (Shh) intracellular signaling.[1]

It is a synthetic structurally-related derivative of cyclopamine, a structurally-complex natural product that is steroid alkaloid teratogen derived from the plant Veratrum species.

It was originally synthesized and characterized by Taipale et. al in 2000 at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, the Stanford University School of Medicine, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

[edit] References

  1. Taipale et. al (2000). Effects of oncogenic mutations in Smoothened and Patched can be reversed by cyclopamine. Nature (406): 1005-1009.



Anticancer Drugs (Acumen Science Laboratories): Chemical Biology and Oncology
A-83-01 (Colon Cancer) · Bicuculline (Brain Cancer) · BMS-354825 (Chronic Myeloid Leukemia) · Dorsomorphin/LDN-193189 (Lung Cancer) · Cyclopamine/Robotnikinin/SANT1 (Skin, Brain, Prostate, and Colon Cancers) · LY165163 (Brain Cancer) · PK115-584 (Colon and Brain Cancer)
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Chemical Biology: Small-Molecule Control of Biological Systems (RelentlessRecusant)
Biological Targets
Compound Names
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases A-83-01 (TGFβ/Activin) · BPIQ-II (EGFR) · Dorsomorphin/LDN-193189 (TGFβ/BMP) · SU5402 (FGFR)
Signaling Kinases A-769662 (AMPK) · BMS-354825 (BCR-ABL, Src)· BIO-Acetoxime (GSK3) · CHIR99021 (GSK3) · GO 6976 (PKC) · IMD-0354 (IκBa) · PD184352 (MAPK) · SB203580 (MAPK) · Y-27632 (ROCK)
G Protein-Coupled Receptor (+)-WIN-55212 (CB1/CB2) · ±-Sulpride (D2) · A 841720 (mGluR1) · BP-554 (5-HT1A) · Hh-Ag1.5 (Smo) · Cyclopamine/KAAD-Cyclopamine (Smo) · SANT1 (Smo) · SB-277011 (D3)
Ion Channels BAY K8644 (Cav1.2) · Bicuculline (GABAAR) · Cymarin (Na+/H+) · G-strophanthin (Na+/H+) · L-AP4 (Na+/H+) · Oxcarbazepine (Na+) · Resiniferatoxin (TRPV1) · Sarmentogenin (Na+/H+) · Theanine (AMPAR, NMDAR)
Transporters O-1783 (DAT) · WF-23 (DAT, SERT)
Nuclear Receptor All-trans retinoic acid (RAR/RXR) · GW501516 (PPARδ) · RU-486 (Nr3c1, Nr3c3)
Protein Phosphatases Endothall (PP2A)
Polypharmacological Phosphoserine (mGluR4) · PK115-584 (Tcf4/β-catenin, PKC) · Pluripotin · Reversine
Other 2C-E (DAT) · 4-methoxyphenyl-HTI-286 (α/β-tubulin) · Compound E/DAPT (presenilin-1) · D-cysteine · D-phenylalanine · Flurbiprofen (COX) · JZL184 (MAGL) · QS11 (RAFGAP1) · RO-28-1675 (glucokinase) · Robotnikinin (Shh) · Selegiline (MAOB)
Uncharacterized Neuropathiazol
Libraries Kinase Inhibitor Library
Publications
Small molecule-mediated manipulation of the adult human induces selective and reversible control of physiological and psychological phenotype (Rubin et. al, 2590. Nature Medicine)
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